On average, 60 people are killed and 6,000 are injured in Wisconsin each winter in accidents when roads are covered in ice, snow, and slush. It’s important for all of us to prepare for the power of winter storms.
First and foremost, pay attention to media sources for weather updates. Periods of excessively cold weather and potentially hazardous storms such as heavy snow, ice storms, and blizzard conditions are normally forecast with advance notice. Here are a few key weather terms and the definitions:
Winter Storm Watch: Winter storm conditions (heavy snow, sleet, and freezing rain) are possible within the next 36-48 hours. Continue monitoring the weather forecast.
Winter Storm or Ice Storm Warning: A significant winter event is occurring or will begin in the next 24 hours. The combination of snow, sleet, freezing rain and moderate winds will impact travel and outdoor activities. An Ice Storm Warning is issued when mostly freezing rain is expected with ice accumulations of ¼ inch or more within a 12-hour period. Take necessary precautions – consider canceling travel plans.
Blizzard Warning: A dangerous event with winds that are 35 mph or greater in combination with falling and/or blowing snow that reduces visibility to 1/4 mile or less for a duration of at least 3 hours.
Extreme cold temperatures and wind chill events are relatively common in Wisconsin from December through February every year. The best way to enjoy winter weather and be safe is to be prepared. Have your car serviced for driving in cold weather and have appropriate tires for winter conditions. Carry a winter storm survival kit in the back seat of your vehicle (in case your trunk jams or is frozen shut) that includes:
- Blankets or sleeping bags
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- First-aid kit
- Shovel, tools, booster cables and a windshield scraper
- High-calorie non-perishable food (raisins, candy bars, energy/protein bars, etc.)
- Sand or cat litter to use for traction
- Cell phone charger/adapter
When going outdoors, wear layers of warm, loose-fitting clothes and cover exposed skin and have proper footwear for the conditions. A primary health concern from cold weather is frostbite. Frostbite is damage to body tissue from extreme cold or low temperatures couple with windchill. It can occur on any portion of your body through the extremities are the most vulnerable, particularly if not wearing hat, gloves or proper footwear. Frostbite can be detected by numbness and a white-pale appearance of the skin. If frostbite is suspected, try and warm the affected area and seek medical attention
For more information on staying safe during Wisconsin’s winter, please visit ReadyWisconsin.